Noncovalent Bonds: Shaping Structures, Guiding Functions
Noncovalent bonds, including hydrogen bonds, van der Waals forces, dipole-dipole interactions, and ionic bonds, play pivotal roles in determining the structure and function of molecules and materials. These noncovalent forces, arising from electrostatic interactions, molecular shapes, and polarity differences, govern molecular recognition, protein folding, and chemical reactivity. Understanding the nature and strength of noncovalent bonds … Read more