Genetic Inheritance: Alleles, Genotypes, Phenotypes, Homozygosity
Understanding genetic inheritance requires comprehension of concepts like alleles, genotypes, phenotypes, and homozygosity. Alleles represent alternate gene forms occupying specific loci on chromosomes, leading to different phenotypic traits. Genotypes describe an organism’s genetic makeup at a particular locus, while phenotypes manifest as observable characteristics. Homozygosity, a crucial aspect of genetics, refers to a condition where … Read more